Honesty in Pride and Prejudice and a Dolls House.

Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House and Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice are set in similar time period and feature protagonists who go through different struggles, but whose themes have some overlap. Honesty is a theme that is played out in both stories resulting in opposite consequences for the protagonists. The power of honesty can either hurt or enhance lives. The truth means ruination in Nora and Torvald’s marriage in A Doll’s House whereas the truth brings Elizabeth and Darcy together in Pride and Prejudice. Honesty in both male and female protagonists is equally important in forging good relationships between each other. In both stories, strong honesty shapes the two couples’ fates. Both novels begin with the dishonesty of female†¦show more content†¦The two contrasting consequences not only depend on Nora and Elizabeth’s honesty, but also depend on their spouses. Nora believed that Torvald would understand her dishonesty because she trusted his love. However, when Torvald learns about the blackmail, Nora and Torvald’s marriage falls apart: â€Å"Miserable woman†¦who was my pride and joy†¦ a hypocrite, a liar, worse than that, a criminal! †¦they [people] might even think I was the one behind it all, I who pushed you†¦I’ve taken such good care of you†¦done to me?...you’ll go on living here†¦you will not be allowed to bring up the children, I can’t trust you with them (75-76).† In this moment of truth, not only Nora but also Torvald shows his true color. In order to keep his pride and reputation, he makes Nora live with him and pretends that they are married. Even worse, when Torvald receives the IOU letter back, he suddenly hides his true color, as if nothing has happened after he had said horrible words to Nora: â€Å"We are saved, Nora! †¦I forgive you everything. I know you did what you did because you loved me. (77)† Nora â€Å"understands† the truth of Torvald after revealing the truth of herself. She learns that Torvald’s love is not genuine, and their marriage has been fake and artificial. Nevertheless, honesty in Pride and Prejudice empowered Elizabeth and Darcy’s relationship. Although Darcy’s first proposal to Elizabeth was not successful, he tries once more as he writes a letter with honesty. â€Å"†¦may be offensive

Online Privacy at What Cost Essay - 1491 Words

Online Privacy at What Cost When the constitution was written over two hundred years ago, our founding fathers probably did not have the Internet in mind. Since then, United States citizen along with their elected officials have tried to keep the rights of each American sacred, no matter what the cost. The major right that has been fought over since the dawn of the USA, has been that of the freedom of speech. Now, with the beginning of the twenty-first century, a new freedom of speech is again being examined. This newest freedom of speech is that of Internet privacy, more directly; how much privacy is too much privacy when on the Internet? To explore this question I will be looking at three areas; the freedom of speech of American†¦show more content†¦The freedom of speech protects them; but who is to protect the innocent bystanders who may be harmed by these online militias? No one, at this point, since anybody can print their carnal desires on the net, no matter how dangerous they may be. America sho uld have the right to intervene in their privacy on the net, not as an invasion of privacy, but a protection to its citizens. These nefarious coalitions have to be stopped at the root, and in most cases that root grows deep in the Internet. Millions of people log on everyday for everything from research to entertainment, but when Hitler-esque divisions start to invade the web for their own meglomaniacal plans, that is when privacy should be treaded on for our protection. Its not spying, but it is protection, when there are so many sites out there threatening out way of life, and our childrens way of life. Sites containing such material on how to build your own nuclear bomb, or any kind of explosive, should be monitored to locate who is constructing this site, and who is logging on. Also, sites that display military weakness of the White House, or crucial American facilities that lie hidden, threatens our national security. If terrorists discover the whereabouts of such crucial military institutions, then they could cripple the United States with just a simple click of a keyboard. Internet terrorism is very beneficial for the militiasShow MoreRelatedEassy1154 Words   |  5 PagesBusiness and Technology | ELECTRONIC-COMMENCE ASSIGNMENT | What are the major limitations on the growth of e-commence? Which is potentially the toughest to overcome? Discuss why new and improved security measures are not enough to stop online crime? What is the missing ingredient? How have the unique features of Electronic Commence technology changed industry structure in the travel business? | 11/21/2011 11/21/2011 What are the major limitations on the growth of e-commence? 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Managing People and Ethics of Happiness - Free Samples for Students

management Question: Discuss about the Managing People and Ethics of Happiness. Answer: Introduction First we must develop the idea that man has a good or an end, an idea that is the core of ethics. That final aim or that the human being seeks is nothing other than happiness. In fact, happiness is what all human beings tend to be, so what is and should not be the content of ethics: to lead the human being to happiness (Beard, 2015). Utilitarianism Where does the term utilitarianism come from? In this sense we have to make clear that it is a word that has its etymological origin in Latin. Thus, we can see that it is conformed by two Latin parts: the word utilitas, which can be translated as "usefulness", and the suffix -ism, which is equivalent to "doctrine". The Ethics of Happiness The Aristotelian work is composed, for the most part, of treatises, each dedicated to the different branches in which it will be diversified, and finally dividing, the philosophy: Physics, Logic, Ethics, Politics, Metaphysics. Concretely there are three books that today collect the ethical thinking of Aristotle, being that of Ethics to Nicomachus the most canonical and quoted. Aristotle arose from the conception of man as a social or political being: a man who is complete in others, in the community (Binkley, 2014)This question, central to Aristotelian thought, is today vindicated by critics of liberal individualistic thinking.. Virtue and happiness How human resourcemanagement contributes to Happiness From the perspective of beliefs, there would be three beliefs for happiness: One, is a potential inner state that is waiting to be activated, is inside one and not outside, second, is a way of looking at and inhabiting the world, it is in the eyes, in the way of thinking and interpreting existence and, lastly is in the present, in the steps of the road, is not in the results, there is no way to happiness (Bolton and Laaser, 2013). Based on Seligman, he points out that happiness has several components, called the PERMA model, which implies;(1) positive emotions, happy people who live in emotions that open possibilities and build stable positive affection.(2) engagement, it alludes to having a set of interests and focuses with which to engage, those who guide action,(3) positive relationships, you can not be happy alone, relational happiness is fundamental,(4) sense, happy people have a clear and definite sense and purpose (meaning can be individual, social and transcendent) and (5) achievement, to be happy, also requires concrete action and results in the world, count With an integration between the internal and external world (Bourke, 2011) After describing the conceptual aspects of happiness, it focuses on the theme of the book that is organizational happiness, which defines as "the ability of an organization to offer and facilitate their workers the conditions and work processes that allow the deployment Of their individual and group strengths, to drive performance towards sustainable and sustainable organizational goals, building an intangible asset that is hardly imitable. " "The organization coordinates resources andmanagement to make a value offer for workers that balances the financial health of the company and the psychosocial welfare of workers." Another issue I do not like is that, as the author says, it depends only on the ethical conception of the owners and chief executives. This makes me think of a concept of hierarchical and authoritarian company very camouflaged. Are not the other stakeholders, such as workers, unions, clients or public policies promoted by the government in labor rights, relevant? They seem to be irrelevant in the approach of Ignacio Fernandez and it could be suspected that even if they disagree, well the owners and executives know what is good and suits them. This is much like the enlightened absolutism of certain eras. Putting the issue of financial health into the equation worries me. In arguing that having a management that seeks welfare in the workers is an ethical question, I do not understand what role the financial theme plays. I can only suspect an instrumental relationship between "happiness" and "financial results" (Bourke, 2013). If so, is this not contradictory with the same ethical princ iples as stated? Or, it could be thought that if the results go wrong, it could mean that the company has the possibility of reversing the model and thereby reducing benefits, unlinking workers or carrying out other practices that guarantee their financial health. The author admits in his model that one of the components necessary to manage organizational happiness are working conditions. He describes them, characterizes them as hygienic and argues the need to improve them. I believe that this emphasis is not enough, in a country like ours, with great inequality, where wage differences are huge, where working hours, working hours, and other working conditions are negative. It is not unusual then that this is an issue of executives or well-paid professionals, but what about all other people who work, probably more than concerned about happiness, are concerned about their working conditions or low pay What do they receive? I have seen a lot of manipulation with the subject of happiness at work. I believe that the instrumental discourse is very present in many organizations and executives of human resources (Ellerman, 2001). Something like "Here the important thing is to work for happiness, so rights, remuneration, equality, participation, schedules, work - family balance, let 's not talk, total happiness is important and talking about these other issues is banal," With which it is hidden that in many cases hygienic conditions are deficient and the possibility of discussing them or negotiating them openly is nullified. In the classification he makes between "spiritual" and "skeptics" I would include in the second group, adding the adjective moderate. Few people argue that people have to work in positive environments, with good climate, satisfaction of their needs and a feeling of subjective well-being and few also argue that companies have to seek profitability within the framework of their social responsibility (Glock, 2012). Perhaps the current emphasis is on better balancing this equation and making it visible to all organizational actors. Find happiness at work or you'll never be happy. " This phrase that is attributed to Christopher Columbus is very good for me to introduce my thoughts on this subject. Happiness is fundamental in all levels of life, including work (Moutinho and Huarng, 2008). At work it is important both for the workers of a company and for the whole of the organization. If this objective is achieved, it evolves in the personal sphere, in the collective and in the final results. The benefits are multiple, from capturing talent to internal rationalization of work in the organization (Glock, 2012). For this reason, the management of happiness in the work environment must become a common challenge. The concept of well-being at work has moved from the philosophical to the business scene. It has become real. Today it is known that it is possible to feel comfortable at work and that, as a direct consequence, increases productivity. At the collective level it is necessary to work on attitudes and emotions. We all know that often misunderstandings and dissatisfactions in the work environment are caused by not getting in the place that is opposite. That is why empathy and attitude towards work and colleagues are fundamental. It is necessary to take into account the most common behaviors and attitudes. We can banish some that are detrimental to the organization such as finding guilty, comparing with others through results, fear of loss or facing sides. Teamwork is the key. Conclusion Subjective well-being of people at the center of the strategy, understanding that happiness and flourishing at work are the cause of sustainable results. To do this, it is important to check the vision of the owners and chief executives, since if they conceive people only as tools and resources for profitability, it does not serve to implement the model. I agree that to aspire to make people happier at work and to seek conditions to make it happen is noble and, at least in speech, seems very desirable. I also value the way horizontality stands out as a healthy relational attitude and the conviction, coherence and credibility of managers (Fabos and Isotalo, 2014). The recognition of both colleagues and bosses is a necessary factor for workers to achieve the well-deserved well-being. Organizations and managers must also promote the value of their employees and try to reconcile their objectives with the work goals of their workers (Helliwell and Sachs, 2013). If the staff is happy in their work, every minute of their time benefits the company. Each worker should feel that his work is part of a whole that influences others. Every employee is different and this diversity must be heard and encouraged. Self-evaluation and professional autonomy are two key factors that the company must develop to foster the happiness of its workers. References Beard, A. (2015). The Happiness Backlash. New York: Hill Mc Graw. Binkley, S. (2014). Happiness as Enterprise: An Essay on Neoliberal Life. London: SUNY Press. Bourke, J. (2013). What it means to be human. London: Virago. Bolton, S. C., and Laaser, K. (2013). Work, employment and society through the lens of moral economy, Work, Employment Society. Chicago: Cambrodge Press. Bourke, J. (2011). What it means to be human: reflections from 1791 to the present, Berkeley: Counterpoint. New York: Group West. Ellerman, D. (2001). McGregor's Theory Y vs. Bentham's Panopticism: Toward a Critique of the Economic Theory of Agency, Knowledge, Technology Policy. Chicago: Hill McGraw. Elsner, W. (2015). The Well-being, Happiness Trust Issue of the Forum for Social Economics, Forum for Social Economics. Washington: Routledge. Glock, H. J. (2012). The Anthropological Difference: What Can Philosophers Do To Identify the Differences Between Human Non-human Animals? Houston: Royal Publishers. Helliwell, J. L., and Sachs, J. (2013). World Human Happiness Report. New York: Routledge. Nel, P. (2012). Human resource management in Australia New Zealand. South Melbourne, Vic.: Oxford University Press.

Medical Marijuana Argumentative Essay free essay sample

Prior to the enactment of the Marijuana Tax Act, there were at least twenty-seven legal medicines that contained marijuana available in the U. S. In 1970, The Controlled Substances Act placed marijuana into a Schedule I status defining it as having a high potential for abuse, no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the U. S. and a lack of accepted safety for use under medical supervision. Currently it remains illegal under federal law in the United States other than the four Americans that were grandfathered under the Compassionate Investigational New Drug Program. Contradictory to federal law, at present, medical marijuana is legalized in sixteen states and Washington, DC. There have been multiple studies and research done by advocates for and against medical marijuana legalization. Although there are strong arguments by both sides, federally legalizing the use of medical marijuana is the better choice because it has beneficial effects to patients suffering from various ailments; it will cause a decrease in recreational use nationwide; and it is less harmful to the user than many other prescription medications. We will write a custom essay sample on Medical Marijuana Argumentative Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At present, the pros outweigh the cons when considering the positive benefits to medical marijuana. On September 6, 1988, the Drug Enforcement Administrations Chief Administrative Law Judge, Francis L. Young, ruled: Marijuana, in its natural form, is one of the safest therapeutically active substances known to man†¦Ã¢â‚¬  [Docket #86-22]. The principal constituent of marijuana, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), is effective in treating nausea, vomiting, appetite loss, and acute or chronic pain. Specifically, marijuana has been proven to give relief from nausea and appetite loss caused by AIDS. It reduces intraocular pressure caused by glaucoma. Additionally; it has positive effects on persons suffering from cancer, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and other conditions with chronic pain. Beside the medical evidence that marijuana is helpful in treating certain ailments, there are numerous organizations that support some type of physician supervised access to medical marijuana including the American Academy of Family Physicians, American Nurses Association, American Health Association and the New England Journal of Medicine. Millions of patients in the U. S. ould be helped by medical marijuana. On April 20, 2006, the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) posted the following â€Å"Inter-Agency Advisory† on its website, www. fda. gov, â€Å"†¦ A past evaluation by several Department of Health and Human Services agencies†¦ concluded that no sound scientific studies supported medical use of marijuana for treatment in the United States, and no animal or human d ata supported the safety of efficacy of marijuana for general medical use. † Medical marijuana is not the only source of pain relief that contains THC available to patients. Marinol, a pill with synthetic THC, is often prescribed to patients suffering from AIDS, or cancer patients that have gone through chemotherapy. Unlike medical marijuana, Marinol is FDA approved. It seems as though Marinol could substitute marijuana for treating symptoms related to AIDS and cancer chemotherapy; until you consider some other facts that prove otherwise. First, Marinol only provides limited relief to a select group of patients. It also does not have the same effect for the number of different ailments as marijuana. Marijuana or cannibas is made of multiple compounds, not solely THC. John M. McPartland from the Faculty of Health and Environmental Science and Ethan B. Russo from the Montana Neurobehavioral Specialists write: Good evidence shows that secondary compounds in cannabis may enhance beneficial effects of THC†¦ In essence, clinical cannabis demonstrates herbal synergy and is more than simply a vehicle for THC administration†. Simply stated, marijuana has many other benefits other than those given from THC alone. Secondly, Marinol is much more costly than marijuana. THC is a difficult compound to manufacture. The heightened cost for manufacturing is passed down to the patient consumer. In 2008, the estimated cost for one gram of marijuana was $17. 14 as compared to $1,810. 00 for one gram of Marinol. Lastly, patients ultimately prefer natural cannibas to Marinol. Several states conducted patient trials in the 1970’s and 1980’s. In TN, NM, CA, and NY each study showed that patients claimed a higher success rate coping with their symptoms using medical marijuana over orally ingested synthetic THC. The legalization of medical marijuana would cause a decrease in recreational use nationwide. The patients that use medical marijuana are not using it for recreational purposes. Instead, they are using it to alleviate their suffering, and to counteract the effects of their treatments. AK, AZ, CA, CO, DC, DE, HI, ME, MI, MT, NV, NJ, NM, OR, RI, VT, and WA all have legalized medical marijuana possession limits and requirements for registry ID cards. There are strict processes and protocol that must be followed in order to become a medical marijuana recipient in these states and DC. Public opinion also dictates the desire for the legalization of medical marijuana (not the legalization of recreational marijuana) nationally to come into effect. In March 2008, then Governor Barack Obama stated in an interview with Gary Nelson of the Oregon Mail Tribune, â€Å"When it comes to medical marijuana, I have more of a practical view than anything else. My attitude is that if its an issue of doctors prescribing medical marijuana as a treatment for glaucoma or as a cancer treatment, I think that should be appropriate because there really is no difference between that and a doctor prescribing morphine or anything else. † In a Harris Poll taken in February of 2011, 74 percent of Americans support the legalization of marijuana for medical treatment. Government organizations send the message that legalization of medical marijuana will result in increased recreational use, especially among adolescents. This claim is unfounded and sends the wrong message to the general public. Marijuana is the most widely used illicit drug in the U. S. By legalizing marijuana, even for medical reasons, the wrong message is being sent out to our nation’s youth. Currently there are more young people being treated for marijuana dependency than for all other illegal drugs, and alcohol combined. Marijuana is also a gateway drug. A study conducted by the Journal of the American Medical Association found that out of 300 sets of twins, the marijuana-using twins were four times more likely than their siblings to use cocaine and crack cocaine. Marijuana also increases the likelihood of depression, social withdrawal, panic attacks, and other mental health problems within teenagers. Cannibas also can lead to dependency and abuse. These are all valid concerns; although, they do not accurately depict the statistics on recreational marijuana usage among America’s youth post-legalization of medical marijuana. In the report, Marijuana Use by Young People: The Impact of State Medical Marijuana Laws by Karen O’Keefe and Mitch Earleywine, the decline in recreational use statewide and nationally after legalizing medical marijuana within the states is proven. California, the first state to legalize medical marijuana (California Proposition 215), and the state with the most detailed data available reported the number of ninth graders reporting marijuana usage in the last 30 days declined by 47 percent from 1996 (when the state’s medical marijuana law was enacted) to 2004. Likewise, a decline was reported in WA, HI, ME, NV, AK, and OR from the time their respective state’s medical marijuana laws were passed. Teenage marijuana use declined nationwide from 1996 to 2004. At the time of the study, there was no evidence that the passage of 10 state medical marijuana laws produced an increase in adolescent marijuana use within those states, or nationwide. In fact, just the opposite was shown. Across-the-board, a decrease in youth marijuana use in medical marijuana states marginally exceeded the national decline. Medical marijuana is less harmful than many other prescription drugs. Many drugs that are prescribed for the same ailments as medical marijuana are administered simultaneously. This increases the risk of multiple side effects. Nearly all drugs, including legal drugs, act as a bigger threat to individual health than marijuana does. Marijuana is non-toxic and cannot be used to overdose. To date, the annual death count of those dying from marijuana is zero. The Academy of Science’ Institute of Medicine in 1999 determined the following: â€Å"†¦ the adverse effects of marijuana use are within the range tolerated for other medications†¦ There is no conclusive evidence that marijuana causes cancer in humans including cancers usually related to tobacco use. † Smoking marijuana is more harmful than smoking tobacco. The damage done to lungs from smoking marijuana is three to five times greater than smoking tobacco. Respiratory problems which include daily coughing and phlegm, and symptoms of chronic bronchitis are displayed by regular marijuana smokers. They are also subject to having chest colds and damaging lung tissue. The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University affirms that marijuana is a dangerous drug. It is true that smoking marijuana can be harmful to your lungs; however, there are different forms of benefitting from medical marijuana that do not include smoking it. Marijuana can be inhaled through a vaporizer. It can also be eaten in cakes, cookies, and other treats. The onset of the relief from medical marijuana is released sooner through smoking than by any other means. There are no definitive studies to date that substantiate the claim that marijuana smoking is worse than cigarette smoking. Concerning the danger of smoking marijuana as opposed to other medication, â€Å"Numerous studies and federally commissioned reports have endorsed marijuana’s relative safety compared to other drugs, and recommended its decriminalization or legalization. † (Van Tuyl 23). The ability to effectively research medical marijuana’s benefits is limited by the Federal Government. Currently there is only one legal source of marijuana for clinical research in the United States. The National Institute on Drug Abuse is that source, which makes it difficult (almost impossible) for researchers to acquire marijuana for their studies. In order to gain FDA approval, medical marijuana studies would have to be done a large-scale which would be exceedingly costly. With the added limitations of supply from the National Institute on Drug Abuse, it would be unachievable to complete that level of research. In June 2005, the U. S. Supreme Court’s decision in Gonzales v. Raich kept state medical marijuana laws in tact but allowed for continued federal attacks on patients, even in states with medical marijuana laws. In order for seriously ill people to use medical marijuana to relieve their chronic symptoms, the legalization of medical marijuana must occur through Congress. This would also result in a decrease in overall adolescent marijuana usage, and it would provide another viable, less detrimental source of pain relief for patients. Works Cited 16 Legal Medical Marijuana States and DC. 13 May 2011. MedicalMarijuana. ProCon. org. Web. 13 Aug. 2011. 31 Random Facts About Marijuana. 2 Mar 10. Random History. com. Web. 14 August 2011. Barack Obama and Medical Marijuana (interview Qamp;A) 21 April 2008. Youtube. com. Video. 14 August 2011. Cannabis for Treatment of HIV-Related Peripheral Neuropathy. 2010. Center for MedicinalCannibas Research. Web. 15 August 2011. Cannabis is more than simply D9-tetrahydrocannabinolby Ethan B. Russo and John M. McPartland. 2003. Psychopharmacology (2003) 165:431-432. Web. 16 August 2011. Dexamethasone. 30 December 2010. Drugs. com. Web. 16 August 11. Dronabinal. Sep 2008. Pub Med Health. Web. 15 August 2011. Drug Nation CNN Takes A Look At Legalizing Marijuana . by ARTLOVERRR. 16 April 2009. Youtube. com. Video. 14 August 2011. How does the cost of marijuana compare to the cost of marinol? 16 June 08. ProCon. org. Web. 16 August 2011. Majorities of Americans Support Legalizing Medical Marijuana in Their State. 31 March 2011. Harris interactive. Web. 16 August 2011. Marijuana and the Human Body. Schaffer Library of Drug Policy. Web. 16 August 2011. Marinol Versus Natural Cannabis Pros, Cons, and Options for Patients. The NationalOrganization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws. 11 August 05. www. NORML. com. Web. 16 August 11. Research Supports Medicinal Marijuana by Rick Weiss. 13 February 2007. The WashingtonPost. com. Web. 15 August 2011. Should marijuana be a medical option? 25 July 2011. MedicalMarijuana. ProCon. org. Web. 13 August 2011. Van Tuyl, Christine. Introducing Issues With Opposing Viewpoints Marijuana. United States:MI, 2007. Print. Who are the patients receiving medical marijuana through the federal governmentsCompassionate IND program? 9 Sep 10. Procon. org. Web. 14 August 2011.